Multiple Sclerosis: Disproportionately Afflicts Women

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering around nerve fibers in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). This damage slows or blocks nerve signals, leading to a wide range of symptoms. Multiple sclerosis is significantly more common in women. Women are up to three times more likely to develop MS with the most common type, relapsing-remitting MS, being particularly prevalent among women. MS is typically diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40.

Herpes Simplex (HSV1)

Herpes Simplex (HSV1) Infection linked to Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition, and one of the leading causes of dementia. Studies have consistently revealed a greater risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) development in women compared to men, with postmenopausal women exhibiting heightened susceptibility. Alzheimer’s is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. While the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease remain elusive, recent research has suggested a surprising potential contributor to its development: the herpes simplex virus (HSV), particularly HSV-1.

Are Estrogens Neuroprotective – Do they Slow or Prevent Alzheimers?

Estrogens are pivotal regulators of brain function, exerting profound effects from early embryonic development to aging. Extensive experimental evidence underscores the multifaceted protective roles of estrogens on neurons and neurotransmitter systems, particularly in the context of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Studies have consistently revealed a greater risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) development in women compared to men, with postmenopausal women exhibiting heightened susceptibility. This connection between hormone levels and long-term estrogen deprivation highlights the significance of estrogen signaling in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) progression.